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Common Chinese Crested Health Issues to Watch For

By PetEssentialist Editorial ยท Updated July 2026

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The Chinese Crested's unique, hairless skin makes them prone to sunburn, a fact that often surprises new owners. This breed's affectionate and playful nature can also lead to dental issues, as they love to chew and play. As a result, regular dental care and protection from the sun are essential for maintaining their overall health. With a lifespan of 13-18 years, the Chinese Crested requires moderate energy exercise and grooming. Their low shedding and moderate grooming needs make them a great choice for owners who want a low-maintenance coat. However, their hairless skin needs special care, including regular sunscreen application and protection from extreme temperatures. As a toy breed, the Chinese Crested is also prone to patellar luxation and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), making regular veterinary check-ups crucial for maintaining their health.

What to look for

Dental Care

Regular dental care is essential for the Chinese Crested, as they are prone to dental disease. This includes daily brushing and regular veterinary check-ups to prevent tartar buildup and tooth decay. Owners should also provide plenty of chew toys and dental chews to keep their teeth clean and healthy.

Sun Protection

The Chinese Crested's hairless skin makes them highly susceptible to sunburn, so owners must take steps to protect them from the sun. This includes applying sunscreen regularly, providing shade, and limiting their time outdoors during peak sun hours.

Patellar Luxation Prevention

To prevent patellar luxation, owners should ensure their Chinese Crested gets regular exercise and maintains a healthy weight. They should also avoid jumping or high-impact activities that can put strain on their joints.

Eye Health

Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) in the Chinese Crested. Owners should work with their veterinarian to schedule regular check-ups and monitor their dog's eye health.

Veterinary Check-Ups

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for maintaining the Chinese Crested's overall health. Owners should schedule annual check-ups and follow their veterinarian's recommendations for preventative care and screenings.

Frequently asked questions

How often should I brush my Chinese Crested's teeth?

Owners should brush their Chinese Crested's teeth daily to prevent tartar buildup and tooth decay. This can be done using a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste.

Can I take my Chinese Crested to the beach?

While the Chinese Crested can enjoy outdoor activities, their hairless skin makes them highly susceptible to sunburn. Owners should take precautions, such as applying sunscreen and providing shade, or consider alternative activities.

How can I prevent patellar luxation in my Chinese Crested?

To prevent patellar luxation, owners should ensure their Chinese Crested gets regular exercise and maintains a healthy weight. They should also avoid jumping or high-impact activities that can put strain on their joints.

What are the signs of Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) in the Chinese Crested?

Signs of PRA in the Chinese Crested may include difficulty seeing in low light, bumping into objects, or changes in behavior. Owners should work with their veterinarian to monitor their dog's eye health and detect any potential issues early.

How often should I take my Chinese Crested to the veterinarian?

Owners should schedule annual check-ups with their veterinarian to maintain their Chinese Crested's overall health. Additionally, they should follow their veterinarian's recommendations for preventative care and screenings.

By prioritizing regular dental care, sun protection, and veterinary check-ups, owners can help prevent common health issues in their Chinese Crested. With proper care and attention, this affectionate and playful breed can thrive and enjoy a long, happy life. Owners should work closely with their veterinarian to develop a preventative care plan tailored to their dog's unique needs.