Best Food for Chow Chows

By PetEssentialist Editorial · Updated July 2026

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🏆 Quick answer

Our top pick is Hill's Science Diet Science Diet Adult Large Breed Dry Dog Food — best for Joint health and weight management. Why it wins: Supports joint health with glucosamine and chondroitin.

Chow Chows, with their dignified and independent nature, require a diet that matches their unique energy needs and health predispositions. Their low energy level means they need a balanced calorie intake to maintain a healthy weight, without overexerting themselves. Furthermore, their prone-to-joint-issues attribute calls for a nutrient profile that includes joint support. Considering their sensitive stomach, it's essential to opt for a formula that's easily digestible and contains ingredients that promote gastrointestinal health. With their average weight range of 45-70 pounds, a medium-sized kibble with the right calorie density is crucial to prevent weight gain and ensure they receive the necessary nutrients. A well-crafted diet for a Chow Chow should take into account these specific requirements, focusing on a balance of protein, fat, and complex carbohydrates, as well as added supplements for joint health and digestive comfort.

What to look for

Calorie and Energy Needs

Chow Chows have a relatively low energy level, which means they require a balanced diet that provides enough calories to sustain their daily activities without leading to weight gain. Look for a formula with moderate calorie density, tailored to their medium size and sedentary lifestyle. It's crucial to avoid overfeeding, as this breed is prone to obesity, which can exacerbate joint issues.

Joint Support and Health

Given their predisposition to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and other joint issues, it's vital to choose a food that includes ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin, which support joint health. These compounds help maintain cartilage and reduce the risk of degenerative joint diseases, ensuring your Chow Chow stays mobile and comfortable.

Digestive Health and Sensitivity

Chow Chows can have sensitive stomachs, making it essential to select a food that's easy on their digestive system. Formulas with prebiotic fiber, live probiotics, or easily digestible proteins can help mitigate the risk of gastrointestinal upset and ensure your dog absorbs the nutrients they need.

Kibble Size and Palatability

A medium-sized kibble is ideal for Chow Chows, as it's large enough to satisfy their chewing needs but small enough to prevent choking hazards. The kibble should also be palatable, with a flavor profile that appeals to their dignified yet independent nature, encouraging them to eat regularly without fuss.

Brand Reputation and Quality Control

Opt for reputable brands known for their quality control, nutritional expertise, and commitment to using high-quality, named protein sources and whole ingredients. Avoid fillers, by-products, and artificial additives, which can compromise the nutritional value and safety of the food.

Our top picks

SponsoredHow we choose →

#	Product	Best for
1	Hill's Science Diet Science Diet Adult Large Breed Dry Dog Food	Joint health and weight management
2	Purina Pro Plan Pro Plan Sport Active 30/20 Chicken & Rice Formula	Active Chow Chows needing sustained energy
3	Hill's Science Diet Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach & Skin Chicken & Barley	Chow Chows with sensitive stomachs
4	Purina Pro Plan Pro Plan Adult Complete Essentials Shredded Blend	General health and digestive comfort
5	Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Adult Chicken & Brown Rice	Antioxidant-rich nutrition for overall health

Hill's Science Diet Science Diet Adult Large Breed Dry Dog Food

Best for Joint health and weight management

This large breed formula is specifically designed to meet the nutritional needs of Chow Chows, focusing on joint health and weight management. With its balanced protein and fat content, alongside added glucosamine and chondroitin, it supports the overall health and mobility of your dog.

✓ Supports joint health with glucosamine and chondroitin
✓ Helps maintain a healthy weight
✓ No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives

✕ May not be suitable for dogs with severe food sensitivities

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Purina Pro Plan Pro Plan Sport Active 30/20 Chicken & Rice Formula

Best for Active Chow Chows needing sustained energy

Although Chow Chows are not highly active, some individuals may require more energy. This formula, with its high protein and fat content, is suitable for more active Chow Chows, providing sustained energy and supporting their overall health and performance.

✓ High protein and fat for sustained energy
✓ Glucosamine for joint support
✓ Real chicken as the first ingredient

✕ May be too rich for less active Chow Chows

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Hill's Science Diet Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach & Skin Chicken & Barley

Best for Chow Chows with sensitive stomachs

This formula is designed for dogs with sensitive stomachs and skin issues, making it an excellent choice for Chow Chows prone to digestive upset. With prebiotic fiber and easily digestible ingredients, it helps soothe and support their gastrointestinal health.

✓ Easily digestible for sensitive stomachs
✓ Prebiotic fiber for gut health
✓ Vitamin E and omega-6 for skin health

✕ Not specifically formulated for joint issues

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Purina Pro Plan Pro Plan Adult Complete Essentials Shredded Blend

Best for General health and digestive comfort

This adult dog food offers a balanced nutrient profile, including live probiotics for digestive health and EPA and omega-6 for skin and coat health. It's a well-rounded choice for maintaining the overall health and well-being of your Chow Chow.

✓ Live probiotics for digestive health
✓ EPA and omega-6 for skin and coat
✓ Real chicken or salmon as the first ingredient

✕ Not specifically formulated for large breed joint issues

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Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Adult Chicken & Brown Rice

Best for Antioxidant-rich nutrition for overall health

This formula focuses on whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, providing a rich source of antioxidants. With real chicken as the first ingredient and LifeSource Bits for added nutrition, it supports the immune system and overall health of your Chow Chow.

✓ Rich in antioxidants from whole ingredients
✓ No poultry by-product meals
✓ Real chicken as the first ingredient

✕ May not be as effective for dogs with severe joint issues

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Frequently asked questions

What is the best way to switch my Chow Chow to a new food?

When switching your Chow Chow to a new food, it's essential to do so gradually to prevent digestive upset. Start by mixing a small amount of the new food with their current food and gradually increase the proportion of new food over 7-10 days. Monitor their stool quality, energy level, and overall health during this transition.

How often should I feed my Chow Chow?

Chow Chows are prone to obesity, so it's crucial to feed them appropriately. Feed your adult Chow Chow twice a day, splitting their daily ration into two meals. Puppies may require more frequent feeding, but this should be adjusted as they mature. Always follow the feeding guidelines provided by the manufacturer and adjust based on your dog's individual needs and activity level.

Can Chow Chows eat grain-free diets?

While grain-free diets have been popular, it's essential to consider the specific needs of your Chow Chow. Some grain-free diets may lack certain nutrients or contain ingredients that are not beneficial for your dog. Always consult with your veterinarian before making significant changes to your dog's diet, especially if you're considering a grain-free option.

How can I ensure my Chow Chow is getting enough joint support from their food?

To ensure your Chow Chow is getting enough joint support from their food, look for formulas that contain glucosamine and chondroitin. These compounds are known to support joint health and can help mitigate the risk of degenerative joint diseases. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight is crucial, as excess weight can put additional strain on their joints.

What are the signs of food sensitivity in Chow Chows, and how can I address it?

Signs of food sensitivity in Chow Chows can include gastrointestinal upset (diarrhea, vomiting), skin issues (itching, redness), and ear infections. If you suspect your Chow Chow has a food sensitivity, consult with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action. This may involve an elimination diet or switching to a hypoallergenic or novel protein source food.

When selecting the best food for your Chow Chow, prioritize their unique needs, including joint health, digestive comfort, and weight management. By choosing a high-quality food that addresses these concerns, you can help ensure your dog leads a healthy, happy life. Always consult with your veterinarian for personalized dietary recommendations tailored to your Chow Chow's specific health status and lifestyle.

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