Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a small dog known for being affectionate, playful, outgoing.
- Size
- small
- Weight
- 9–16 lbs
- Life span
- 10–16 yrs
- Coat
- long double
- Shedding
- low
- Energy
- low
Health to watch for
Common breed predispositions — not a diagnosis. Always consult your vet.

Despite their small size, Shih Tzus have a long, double coat that requires daily brushing to prevent matting. In fact, their coat needs are so high that they are often considered a high-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming.
Shih Tzus are also known for their affectionate, playful, and outgoing temperament, making them a great companion for many families. However, their flat face and prominent eyes can make them prone to certain health issues, such as brachycephalic airway syndrome and eye conditions.
With a life span of 10-16 years, Shih Tzus require a long-term commitment to their care, including regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and plenty of exercise and enrichment activities to keep them happy and healthy.
Grooming Needs
Shih Tzus require daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling of their long, double coat. Regular grooming sessions can help to reduce shedding and prevent hair from getting tangled around their eyes and mouth. It's also important to trim their coat regularly to prevent overgrowth and to keep them cool in warm weather.
Exercise and Enrichment
Shih Tzus have a low energy level, but they still need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Short walks and playtime in the yard or park can help to keep them active, while puzzle toys and interactive games can provide mental stimulation and prevent boredom.
Feeding Considerations
Shih Tzus are prone to dental disease and obesity, so it's essential to feed them a balanced diet that is rich in nutrients and low in calories. They also require regular dental check-ups and cleanings to prevent tartar buildup and promote good oral health.
Health Considerations
Shih Tzus are prone to certain health issues, such as brachycephalic airway syndrome, eye conditions, and ear infections. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help to prevent or manage these conditions, while also promoting overall health and well-being.
Cost and Commitment
Shih Tzus require a significant investment of time, money, and effort, particularly when it comes to their grooming needs. They also require regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle, which can be costly. However, for many owners, the rewards of owning a Shih Tzu far outweigh the costs, making them a worthwhile investment for those who are willing and able to provide the necessary care and attention.
Shih Tzu FAQ
How often should I brush my Shih Tzu's coat?
Shih Tzus require daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling of their long, double coat. Regular grooming sessions can help to reduce shedding and prevent hair from getting tangled around their eyes and mouth.
What are the most common health issues in Shih Tzus?
Shih Tzus are prone to certain health issues, such as brachycephalic airway syndrome, eye conditions, and ear infections. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help to prevent or manage these conditions, while also promoting overall health and well-being.
How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?
Shih Tzus have a low energy level, but they still need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Short walks and playtime in the yard or park can help to keep them active, while puzzle toys and interactive games can provide mental stimulation and prevent boredom.
What is the best diet for a Shih Tzu?
Shih Tzus require a balanced diet that is rich in nutrients and low in calories. They are prone to dental disease and obesity, so it's essential to feed them a high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs and promotes good oral health.
How long do Shih Tzus typically live?
Shih Tzus have a life span of 10-16 years, making them a long-term commitment for many owners. With proper care and attention, they can live a happy and healthy life, providing companionship and joy to their owners for many years.
Top picks for Shih Tzus
- Best Treats for Shih Tzus →
- Best Dental Chews for Shih Tzus →
- Best Crates for Shih Tzus →
- Best Food for Shih Tzus →
- Best Shampoo for Shih Tzus →
- Best Brushes for Shih Tzus →
- Best Harnesses for Shih Tzus →
- Best Beds for Shih Tzus →
- Best Collars for Shih Tzus →
- Best Leashes for Shih Tzus →
- Best Nail Clippers for Shih Tzus →
- Best Chew Toys for Shih Tzus →
- Best Joint Supplements for Shih Tzus →
- Best Toys for Shih Tzus →
- Best Cooling Mats for Shih Tzus →
- Best Jackets & Coats for Shih Tzus →
- Best Training Pads for Shih Tzus →
- Best Ear Cleaners for Shih Tzus →
- Shih Tzu: Care, Temperament & Best Gear →