Common Pekingese Health Issues to Watch For
By PetEssentialist Editorial · Updated July 2026
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The Pekingese's flat face and heavy mane make them prone to breathing difficulties and eye problems. Their low energy level and loyal temperament mean they thrive on gentle exercise and regular grooming. However, their high shedding and grooming needs require frequent attention to prevent matting and tangling, which can lead to skin irritations and other health issues. As a Pekingese owner, it's essential to be aware of the common health issues that can affect this breed, such as brachycephalic airway syndrome, heat sensitivity, and intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). By understanding these conditions and taking preventative measures, owners can help their Pekingese live a long and healthy life. Regular grooming and check-ups with a veterinarian are crucial to identifying potential health issues early on. Owners should also be mindful of their Pekingese's exercise and playtime, avoiding strenuous activities that can exacerbate existing conditions.
What to look for
Monitor Breathing
Pekingese dogs are prone to brachycephalic airway syndrome, which can cause breathing difficulties. Owners should monitor their dog's breathing, especially in hot or humid weather, and seek veterinary attention if they notice any signs of distress. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help identify any potential issues early on.
Prevent Heat Sensitivity
Pekingese dogs are sensitive to heat due to their flat face and heavy coat. Owners should provide plenty of cool water, shade, and air conditioning to prevent heatstroke. They should also avoid exercising their dog during the hottest part of the day and provide regular breaks in cool areas.
Maintain a Healthy Weight
Pekingese dogs can be prone to obesity, which can exacerbate existing health issues such as IVDD. Owners should monitor their dog's weight and ensure they are feeding a balanced diet and providing regular exercise. A healthy weight can help reduce the risk of these conditions and ensure a long and healthy life.
Support Eye Health
Pekingese dogs are prone to eye ulcers and other eye problems due to their flat face and protruding eyes. Owners should regularly check their dog's eyes for signs of redness, discharge, or squinting, and seek veterinary attention if they notice any issues. Regular grooming and cleaning of the eyes can also help prevent infections.
Provide Regular Grooming
Pekingese dogs require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their coat, which can lead to skin irritations and other health issues. Owners should brush their dog's coat daily, paying particular attention to the areas around the eyes and ears, and provide regular baths and trimming to keep their coat clean and healthy.
Frequently asked questions
What are the signs of brachycephalic airway syndrome in Pekingese dogs?
Signs of brachycephalic airway syndrome in Pekingese dogs include difficulty breathing, wheezing, and coughing. Owners should seek veterinary attention immediately if they notice any of these signs, as the condition can be life-threatening if left untreated.
How often should I groom my Pekingese?
Pekingese dogs require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their coat. Owners should brush their dog's coat daily, paying particular attention to the areas around the eyes and ears, and provide regular baths and trimming to keep their coat clean and healthy.
Can Pekingese dogs tolerate high temperatures?
No, Pekingese dogs are sensitive to heat due to their flat face and heavy coat. Owners should provide plenty of cool water, shade, and air conditioning to prevent heatstroke, and avoid exercising their dog during the hottest part of the day.
What is IVDD, and how can I prevent it in my Pekingese?
IVDD, or intervertebral disc disease, is a condition that affects the spinal cord and can cause back problems in Pekingese dogs. Owners can help prevent IVDD by maintaining a healthy weight, providing regular exercise, and avoiding strenuous activities that can exacerbate existing conditions.
How often should I take my Pekingese to the veterinarian?
Pekingese dogs should have regular check-ups with a veterinarian to monitor their health and identify any potential issues early on. Owners should schedule annual check-ups, and more frequent visits if they notice any signs of illness or distress in their dog.
By understanding the common health issues that affect Pekingese dogs and taking preventative measures, owners can help their dog live a long and healthy life. Regular grooming, monitoring of breathing and weight, and providing a cool and comfortable environment are all essential to preventing health issues in this breed. Owners who prioritize their Pekingese's health and wellbeing can enjoy a happy and fulfilling relationship with their loyal and affectionate companion.
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