Best Food for Papillons

By PetEssentialist Editorial · Updated July 2026

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Our top pick is Royal Canin Breed-Specific Dry Dog Food — best for Papillons with joint issues. Why it wins: Tailored to Papillon's specific needs.

Papillons are known for their delicate frame and high energy level, making it essential to fuel their bodies with the right food. With a typical weight of 5-10 pounds, these toy-sized dogs require a diet that meets their specific calorie and nutrient needs. A well-balanced diet can help prevent common health issues in Papillons, such as patellar luxation and dental disease. Papillons are surprisingly athletic and trainable, but their small size and sensitive stomachs require careful consideration when selecting a food. They need a diet rich in protein and moderate in fat to sustain their energy levels, as well as joint support to prevent mobility issues. Additionally, Papillons are prone to dental problems, so a food that promotes oral health is crucial. With their unique combination of high energy and delicate health, finding the right food for a Papillon can be a challenge. However, by focusing on key factors such as calorie density, protein content, and joint support, owners can make an informed decision that meets their Papillon's specific needs.

What to look for

Calorie Density

Papillons require a high-calorie diet to sustain their energy levels, but their small size means they need a concentrated formula to prevent overeating. Look for a food with a calorie density of around 400-500 kcal/cup to meet their needs. A food with the right calorie density will help maintain their weight and prevent obesity, which can exacerbate health issues like patellar luxation.

Protein Content

As a high-energy breed, Papillons need a diet rich in protein to support their muscle growth and maintenance. Look for a food with a minimum of 25% protein on a dry matter basis to meet their needs. High-quality protein sources like chicken, salmon, or lamb are ideal, as they provide essential amino acids for optimal health.

Joint Support

Papillons are prone to joint issues like patellar luxation, so a food that includes joint support ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin is essential. These ingredients help maintain healthy joints and prevent mobility problems. Additionally, look for a food with omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce joint pain and inflammation.

Digestibility

Papillons have sensitive stomachs, so a food that is easy to digest is crucial. Look for a food with prebiotic fiber, probiotics, or other ingredients that support gut health. A food with a single source of protein and limited ingredients can also help reduce the risk of digestive upset. Furthermore, a food with a low glycemic index can help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent digestive issues.

Dental Health

Papillons are prone to dental problems, so a food that promotes oral health is vital. Look for a food with ingredients that help reduce tartar and plaque, such as dental-friendly fibers or antioxidants. A food with a unique kibble shape or size can also help reduce tartar buildup and promote healthy chewing. Additionally, consider a food with a water additive or oral care supplement to further support dental health.

Our top picks

SponsoredHow we choose →

#	Product	Best for
1	Royal Canin Breed-Specific Dry Dog Food	Papillons with joint issues
2	Purina Pro Plan Pro Plan Sport Active 30/20 Chicken & Rice Formula	Papillons with high energy levels
3	Hill's Science Diet Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach & Skin Chicken & Barley	Papillons with sensitive stomachs
4	Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Adult Chicken & Brown Rice	Papillons with average energy levels
5	Fromm Adult Classic Dry Dog Food	Papillons with food sensitivities

Royal Canin Breed-Specific Dry Dog Food

Best for Papillons with joint issues

Royal Canin's breed-specific food is tailored to meet the unique needs of Papillons, including their high energy level and joint health. With a unique kibble shape and size, this food helps reduce tartar buildup and promote healthy chewing. The formula also includes glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint health, making it an excellent choice for Papillons with mobility issues.

✓ Tailored to Papillon's specific needs
✓ Unique kibble shape and size for dental health
✓ Includes joint support ingredients

✕ May be more expensive than other options

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Purina Pro Plan Pro Plan Sport Active 30/20 Chicken & Rice Formula

Best for Papillons with high energy levels

Purina Pro Plan's Sport formula is designed for high-energy dogs like Papillons, with a balanced blend of protein, fat, and carbohydrates to sustain their activity levels. The formula includes glucosamine and EPA for joint support, making it an excellent choice for Papillons that are prone to mobility issues. Additionally, the food contains high-quality protein sources like chicken, which provide essential amino acids for optimal health.

✓ High-protein content for muscle growth
✓ Includes joint support ingredients
✓ Balanced blend of nutrients for sustained energy

✕ May not be suitable for Papillons with sensitive stomachs

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Hill's Science Diet Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach & Skin Chicken & Barley

Best for Papillons with sensitive stomachs

Hill's Science Diet's sensitive stomach formula is designed for dogs with digestive issues, making it an excellent choice for Papillons with sensitive stomachs. The formula includes prebiotic fiber and easy-to-digest ingredients to reduce the risk of digestive upset. Additionally, the food contains omega-6 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce skin irritation and promote healthy skin.

✓ Easy to digest for sensitive stomachs
✓ Includes prebiotic fiber for gut health
✓ Omega-6 fatty acids for skin health

✕ May not provide enough joint support

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Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Adult Chicken & Brown Rice

Best for Papillons with average energy levels

Blue Buffalo's Life Protection Formula is a balanced and nutrient-rich food that meets the needs of Papillons with average energy levels. The formula includes high-quality protein sources like chicken, whole grains like brown rice, and LifeSource Bits with antioxidants for overall health. Additionally, the food contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint health, making it a good option for Papillons that are prone to mobility issues.

✓ Balanced blend of nutrients for overall health
✓ Includes high-quality protein sources and whole grains
✓ Antioxidants for immune system support

✕ May not provide enough joint support for high-energy Papillons

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Fromm Adult Classic Dry Dog Food

Best for Papillons with food sensitivities

Fromm's Adult Classic food is a simple and nutrient-rich formula that is suitable for Papillons with food sensitivities. The formula includes a single source of protein and limited ingredients to reduce the risk of digestive upset. Additionally, the food contains omega-6 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce skin irritation and promote healthy skin.

✓ Simple and limited ingredient list for sensitive stomachs
✓ Includes omega-6 fatty acids for skin health
✓ No artificial preservatives or colors

✕ May not provide enough joint support or calories for high-energy Papillons

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Frequently asked questions

What is the best food for a Papillon puppy?

The best food for a Papillon puppy is a high-calorie, nutrient-rich formula that supports growth and development. Look for a food with a minimum of 25% protein on a dry matter basis and a balanced blend of fat and carbohydrates. Royal Canin's Puppy Food or Hill's Science Diet's Puppy Food are excellent options.

Can Papillons eat grain-free food?

While some Papillons may thrive on grain-free food, others may experience digestive issues or nutrient deficiencies. It's essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your Papillon, as they can help you weigh the benefits and risks of grain-free food.

How often should I feed my Papillon?

Papillons are high-energy dogs and require frequent feeding to sustain their activity levels. Feed your Papillon 2-3 times a day, depending on their age, size, and activity level. Be sure to divide their daily ration into multiple meals to prevent overeating and maintain a healthy weight.

What are the most common health issues in Papillons related to food?

Papillons are prone to health issues like patellar luxation, dental disease, and obesity, which can be exacerbated by an improper diet. A well-balanced food that includes joint support ingredients, dental-friendly fibers, and a balanced blend of nutrients can help prevent these issues. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your Papillon.

Can I add supplements to my Papillon's food?

While supplements can be beneficial for Papillons, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian before adding any supplements to their diet. They can help you determine the best supplements for your Papillon's specific needs and ensure that they won't interact with their food or exacerbate any health issues.

When choosing a food for your Papillon, prioritize their high energy level, joint health, and sensitive stomach. Consider a food that is tailored to their specific needs, such as Royal Canin's breed-specific food or Purina Pro Plan's Sport formula. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your Papillon, as they can help you make an informed decision that meets their unique needs and promotes overall health and well-being.

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